bonjoram wrote:Hens can have 1 Sex-linked locus you mean? Isn't it possible for hens to have another locus, say for inheriting an autosomal color trait such as Turquoiseblue for example. Hence a Turquoiseblue Pallid hen would have two distinct loci? Or is every genetic data within the hen's lone Z chromosome considered sex-linked?
Hey again bonjoram & Every Birdie,
I think I had a hard time explaining my mind there (primarly french speaking here) what I meant was that where mutated alleles are involved ; any living-creatures can ever carry a maximum of 2 mutated alleles of any particular &/or all of each Loci.
Both genders can carry 2 different mutated alleles of same autosomal (Non-Sex-Linked) Loci because autosomes (Non-Sex-Linked chromosomes) are always present in pairs.
i.e.
TurquoiseBlue (bl*tq/bl*bl)
AquaBlue (bl*aq/bl*bl)
AquaTurquoise (bl*aq/bl*tq)
Bronze_FallowNSLino (a*bz/a*a)
AquaBlue Bronze_FallowNSLino (bl*aq/bl*bl a*bz/a*a)
AquaTurquoise Bronze_FallowNSLino (bl*aq/bl*tq a*bz/a*a)
TurquoiseBlue Bronze_FallowNSLino (bl*tq/bl*bl a*bz/a*a)
are all possible but
AquaTurquoiseBlue (Bl*aq*/Bl*tq/Bl*bl) is impossible.
Where a difference occurs is where the mutated alleles involved inherit Sex-Linked ;
a cock bird can carry a mutated allele of a particular Locus on 1 of it's Z chromosome and carry another allele of the same particular Locus on it's 2nd Z chromosome. Hens however only having a single Z chromosome can ever only carry a maximum of 1 mutated allele of any particular Locus &/or all of each Loci.
where hens are concerned ;
Lutino (Zino*ino W)
Albino (bl*bl/bl*bl Zino*ino W)
Parblue Ino (aka Cream-Ino) varieties ;
Aqua Ino (bl*aq/bl*aq Zino*ino W)
Turquoise Ino (bl*tq/bl*tq Zino*ino W)
AquaBlue Ino (bl*aq/bl*bl Zino*ino W)
AquaTurquoise Ino (bl*aq/bl*tq Zino*ino W)
TurquoiseBlue Ino (bl*tq*bl*bl Zino*ino W)
Cinnamon (Zcin*cin W)
Cinnamon Lutino (Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Cinnamon Albino (bl*bl/bl*bl Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Cinnamon Parblue Ino (Cinnamon Cream-Ino) varieties ;
Cinnamon Aqua Ino (bl*aq/bl*aq Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Cinnamon Turquoise Ino (bl*tq/bl*tq Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Cinnamon AquaBlue Ino (bl*aq/bl*bl Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Cinnamon AquaTurquoise Ino (bl*aq/bl*tq Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Cinnamon TurquoiseBlue Ino (bl*tq*bl*bl Zino*ino cin*cin W)
Opaline (Zop*op)
Pallid (Zino*pd W)
Blue Pallid (bl*bl Zino*pd)
Parblue Pallid varieties ;
Pallid Aqua (bl*aq Zino*pd)
Pallid Turquoise (bl*tq Zino*pd)
Pallid AquaBlue (bl*aq/bl*bl Zino*pd)
Pallid AquaTurquoise (bl*aq/bl*tq Zino*pd)
Pallid TurquoiseBlue (bl*tq/bl*bl Zino*pd)
and so on and on...
but hens can never be ;
PallidIno because this require 2 Z chromosome onto which 1 Z carries the Pallid allele and where the Ino allele is carried on the 2nd Z chromosome (i.e. Zino*pd Zino*pd) And hens possess 1 Z chromosome and 1 W chromosome so they must be either Zino*ino OR Zino*pd.
So is it possible then to have crossovers involving autosomal traits?
Yes it is but the only 1 proven case I'm aware of is the recombinant (cross-over) frequency between the Bl-Locus and the Dark-Locus which is of 14%
One other thing, and consider the pairing Turquoiseblue/Ino x Blue
wherein 25% of the hen offsprings can be Creamino. It seems to me that the hen's gamete did not contribute any of the alleles responsible for the Creamino mutant (i.e. Turquoiseblue and Ino), except perhaps the Blue allele. Maybe the better question would be:
What is the difference in the loci arrangement between Turquoiseblue/Ino (Turquoiseblue split Ino) and Turquoiseblue-Ino (Creamino) within the two Z chromosomes of the cock?
TurquoiseBlue Split/Ino cock X Blue hen produces ;
SONS :
¼ Blue
¼ Blue Split/Ino
¼ TurquoiseBlue
¼ TurquoiseBlue Split/Ino
DAUGHTERS :
¼ Blue
¼ Blue Ino (Albino)
¼ TurquoiseBlue
¼ TurquoiseBlue Ino
Being that Creamino varieties are produced whenever a complete-albinistic mutation (i.e. SLino &/or NSLino) is visually combined to any Parblue allele(s) and being that the Bl-Locus & all of it's alleles always inherits autosomal NSL) recessive ; hens sure must contribute their mutated allele of the Bl-Locus to that of the cock's mutated allele so that visual Parblue (Parblue &/or Parblue Ino) offsprings can be produced.
TurquoiseBlue Split/Ino cock = bl*tq/bl*bl Zino Z
TurquoiseBlue Ino cock = bl*tq/bl*bl Zino Zino