foraging
Posted: Mon Dec 20, 2010 6:14 am
We took Janey & Charlie to a new avian vet today and he talked to us about foraging... what he had to say was really interesting and I'm going to change how I do things with our birds as a result. I thought I'd share what I learned with you. Apologies for the lengthy post!
I always knew that foraging was important.... I give my birds a small amount of foraging to do by using foraging toys occasionally and putting their fruit and veges on a kabob.... However, I was still giving their pellets or seed in a coop cup.... I knew that I should probably be offering more foraging opportunities but I had always felt that creating foraging opportunities was too hard. For example, I'd read that people would wrap food in bamboo leaves... I didn't know where to source bamboo leaves, so I thought it was too hard. All of the suggestions that people offered, sounded really great, but they seemed too hard to me. In addition, when I used my foraging toys, they wouldn't always show interest in the harder toys.... so I stopped putting food in them (as it would take 1 month sometimes for them to empty the forager) and started just putting foot toys in there.
Our vet gave me a new understanding of the importance of foraging and how it can have a positive impact on the relationship you have with your bird.
1. Your bird should spend most of its time foraging for food
Firstly, he explained that your bird should spend most of their time foraging for food... because that's what birds do in the wild. Birds with inadequate foraging time will be bored.
2. Most of their diet should come from foraging
Most of your birds diet should come from foraging. Therefore, you should not have straight seed / pellets in a coop cup. The bird needs to work harder than that for its food. Let me say it very simply, just about ALL of your bird's diet should be acquired by foraging... and foraging should be the activity your bird is engaged in most of the day.
(By the way, our vet doesn't like seed, he likes pellets in conjunction with fresh fruit & veges. In his opinion, seeds should be used as a treat only.)
3. If you're bird doesn't forage, every day is a "bad day at the office"
Birds are created to forage. If your bird does not have to forage for its food, its purpose is not being fulfilled. Our vet told us of his Gang-Gang Cockatoo and said that he had noticed that his bird always seemed to be grumpy in the afternoons... and he thought that "maybe he's just not an afternoon person".... so he never thought any more about it. He heard a presentation on foraging one day... and the light went on for him.... After he changed his feeding procedures to introduce foraging, his Cockatoo was no longer grumpy in the afternoons... it completely transformed his relationship with his bird.
4. The foraging should have adequate challenge for your bird
Until this point, I thought that giving my birds the occasional treat in their Kong toy (which I was using less and less because it was not presenting them a challenge any more) and giving them fruit and veges on a kebob was enough foraging for my birds... but it isn't. It needs to present them with adequate challenge.... which means that you may need to keep increasing the complexity of the foraging as time goes on.
5. You must teach your bird how to forage
Although our birds were created to forage... it won't necessarily come naturally due to being bred in captivity.... so you can't assume that your bird will automatically know how to do it... You need to start simple and build the difficulty.... and if you've gone from having no foraging and are just starting out... you may need to introduce it gradually. For example, reduce the amount of food in their coop cup and introduce some foraging elements with the view to eventually having all of their food only available only by foraging and a small amount from interactions with you.
6. It's not that hard to get started
You can start out by just wrapping favourite treats in paper. Do it in plain sight of the bird so that it knows that it is in there. You may also want to leave a bit poking out. You can leave this in your coop cup if you want.
7. Mixing it up
Give your bird variety. Not all foraging materials need to have food in them. Some may have pellets, others may have a piece of the bird's favourite treat and others may be empty. Have them appear in different locations.
8. Some ideas for foraging
I've read a heap of foraging ideas on the web... and I am going to revisit them soon... but here some ideas the vet gave us to get started:
a) mix every day food and treats in recycled-paper kitty litter (note: don't buy regular kitty litter - it must be recycled paper kitty litter). You can either put this mixture in a coop cup or on the floor of their play gym... or wherever seems suitable for your bird.
b) wrap things in paper - this is a very simple way to create a small barrier for the bird. You can start with one layer and gradually increase. You could also mix some kitty litter with the food and then wrap in paper once the bird gets better at foraging.
c) when your bird gets more confident with foraging use high density cardboard tubes (the type you get in aluminium foil packages) and put your food wrapped in paper inside the tube
d) if you need / want to, you can tie your foraging package with natural fibre string
e) foraging toys can be useful. Our vet recommended the baffle cage (ordered one online today!)
9. Foraging helps you build a better relationship with your bird
Our vet explained to us that birds are not like dogs. Dogs will do things just because they have been trained to do things. Birds reason more. They think more about "what's in it for them". Food can be a motivator and so can praise. If you think about it, if your bird has to work hard to find its food, then suddenly treats from you may be seen as an "easy" way to get food (at least it will be once you have established a good rapport with your bird). Therefore, your bird is more likely to show more interest in training sessions and spending time with you.
10. Foraging can be useful to help your bird learn to like new people
As mentioned in the previous section, if your bird has to work hard for its food... other people can also be seen as an "easy" way to get food. Our two are extremely scared of everyone other than my husband and me (as evidenced by their extremely loud - and embarrassing - screaming in the vet's office today... it's interesting.... you would have _no_ idea how tame our little guys are by the carry on today in the vet surgery). Our vet made a really simple suggestion... when we have someone new come into the house, have them offer the bird a treat.... even if they don't hand feed it to them (as at the moment, this would probably freak them out).... just have them drop the treat in a coop cup... the birds will then gradually get to look forward to having guests over... and maybe over time, the guests can hand feed their treats to the birds.
I think that's a good summary of what I learned today... I went out and bought some kitty litter and a baffle cage today... so I'm raring to go! Unfortunately Janey & Charlie are currently "on holidays" whilst we do our Christmas rounds of the family... so I look forward to starting with this when they get back on Christmas Eve. It is my hope that we will see the following changes:
- Janey will be less prone to snatching and biting (she doesn't do it often... but it happens out of the blue)
- Janey and Charlie will be more engaged during the day and fight less
- Janey and Charlie will be less scared around other people
- Janey and Charlie will have less traumatic visits to the vet!
Obviously my knowledge is all theoretical at this point... but I will let you know how I get on.
Thanks to the Brisbane Bird Vet, Adrian Gallagher, for all of the time he spent with us today. I hope we can make the changes we need to make to improve our relationship with our birds. http://www.brisbanebirdvet.com.au/
Happy foraging!
Ellie.
I always knew that foraging was important.... I give my birds a small amount of foraging to do by using foraging toys occasionally and putting their fruit and veges on a kabob.... However, I was still giving their pellets or seed in a coop cup.... I knew that I should probably be offering more foraging opportunities but I had always felt that creating foraging opportunities was too hard. For example, I'd read that people would wrap food in bamboo leaves... I didn't know where to source bamboo leaves, so I thought it was too hard. All of the suggestions that people offered, sounded really great, but they seemed too hard to me. In addition, when I used my foraging toys, they wouldn't always show interest in the harder toys.... so I stopped putting food in them (as it would take 1 month sometimes for them to empty the forager) and started just putting foot toys in there.
Our vet gave me a new understanding of the importance of foraging and how it can have a positive impact on the relationship you have with your bird.
1. Your bird should spend most of its time foraging for food
Firstly, he explained that your bird should spend most of their time foraging for food... because that's what birds do in the wild. Birds with inadequate foraging time will be bored.
2. Most of their diet should come from foraging
Most of your birds diet should come from foraging. Therefore, you should not have straight seed / pellets in a coop cup. The bird needs to work harder than that for its food. Let me say it very simply, just about ALL of your bird's diet should be acquired by foraging... and foraging should be the activity your bird is engaged in most of the day.
(By the way, our vet doesn't like seed, he likes pellets in conjunction with fresh fruit & veges. In his opinion, seeds should be used as a treat only.)
3. If you're bird doesn't forage, every day is a "bad day at the office"
Birds are created to forage. If your bird does not have to forage for its food, its purpose is not being fulfilled. Our vet told us of his Gang-Gang Cockatoo and said that he had noticed that his bird always seemed to be grumpy in the afternoons... and he thought that "maybe he's just not an afternoon person".... so he never thought any more about it. He heard a presentation on foraging one day... and the light went on for him.... After he changed his feeding procedures to introduce foraging, his Cockatoo was no longer grumpy in the afternoons... it completely transformed his relationship with his bird.
4. The foraging should have adequate challenge for your bird
Until this point, I thought that giving my birds the occasional treat in their Kong toy (which I was using less and less because it was not presenting them a challenge any more) and giving them fruit and veges on a kebob was enough foraging for my birds... but it isn't. It needs to present them with adequate challenge.... which means that you may need to keep increasing the complexity of the foraging as time goes on.
5. You must teach your bird how to forage
Although our birds were created to forage... it won't necessarily come naturally due to being bred in captivity.... so you can't assume that your bird will automatically know how to do it... You need to start simple and build the difficulty.... and if you've gone from having no foraging and are just starting out... you may need to introduce it gradually. For example, reduce the amount of food in their coop cup and introduce some foraging elements with the view to eventually having all of their food only available only by foraging and a small amount from interactions with you.
6. It's not that hard to get started
You can start out by just wrapping favourite treats in paper. Do it in plain sight of the bird so that it knows that it is in there. You may also want to leave a bit poking out. You can leave this in your coop cup if you want.
7. Mixing it up
Give your bird variety. Not all foraging materials need to have food in them. Some may have pellets, others may have a piece of the bird's favourite treat and others may be empty. Have them appear in different locations.
8. Some ideas for foraging
I've read a heap of foraging ideas on the web... and I am going to revisit them soon... but here some ideas the vet gave us to get started:
a) mix every day food and treats in recycled-paper kitty litter (note: don't buy regular kitty litter - it must be recycled paper kitty litter). You can either put this mixture in a coop cup or on the floor of their play gym... or wherever seems suitable for your bird.
b) wrap things in paper - this is a very simple way to create a small barrier for the bird. You can start with one layer and gradually increase. You could also mix some kitty litter with the food and then wrap in paper once the bird gets better at foraging.
c) when your bird gets more confident with foraging use high density cardboard tubes (the type you get in aluminium foil packages) and put your food wrapped in paper inside the tube
d) if you need / want to, you can tie your foraging package with natural fibre string
e) foraging toys can be useful. Our vet recommended the baffle cage (ordered one online today!)
9. Foraging helps you build a better relationship with your bird
Our vet explained to us that birds are not like dogs. Dogs will do things just because they have been trained to do things. Birds reason more. They think more about "what's in it for them". Food can be a motivator and so can praise. If you think about it, if your bird has to work hard to find its food, then suddenly treats from you may be seen as an "easy" way to get food (at least it will be once you have established a good rapport with your bird). Therefore, your bird is more likely to show more interest in training sessions and spending time with you.
10. Foraging can be useful to help your bird learn to like new people
As mentioned in the previous section, if your bird has to work hard for its food... other people can also be seen as an "easy" way to get food. Our two are extremely scared of everyone other than my husband and me (as evidenced by their extremely loud - and embarrassing - screaming in the vet's office today... it's interesting.... you would have _no_ idea how tame our little guys are by the carry on today in the vet surgery). Our vet made a really simple suggestion... when we have someone new come into the house, have them offer the bird a treat.... even if they don't hand feed it to them (as at the moment, this would probably freak them out).... just have them drop the treat in a coop cup... the birds will then gradually get to look forward to having guests over... and maybe over time, the guests can hand feed their treats to the birds.
I think that's a good summary of what I learned today... I went out and bought some kitty litter and a baffle cage today... so I'm raring to go! Unfortunately Janey & Charlie are currently "on holidays" whilst we do our Christmas rounds of the family... so I look forward to starting with this when they get back on Christmas Eve. It is my hope that we will see the following changes:
- Janey will be less prone to snatching and biting (she doesn't do it often... but it happens out of the blue)
- Janey and Charlie will be more engaged during the day and fight less
- Janey and Charlie will be less scared around other people
- Janey and Charlie will have less traumatic visits to the vet!
Obviously my knowledge is all theoretical at this point... but I will let you know how I get on.
Thanks to the Brisbane Bird Vet, Adrian Gallagher, for all of the time he spent with us today. I hope we can make the changes we need to make to improve our relationship with our birds. http://www.brisbanebirdvet.com.au/
Happy foraging!
Ellie.

